Definition of Textile Testing | Purpose of Textile Testing | Textile Testing List | Necessary Test of Different Textiles
What is Textile Testing?
The process to determine the properties of different kinds of textile substances is known astextile testing.
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| Textile testing lab |
Objects of Textile Testing:
The main purposes of textile testing are-
- Research,
- Selection of raw materials,
- Process control,
- Product control,
- Process development,
- Product development,
- Specification test.
Classification of Textile Testing:
There are different types of testing followed in textile industries which are pointed out in the below:
- Routine process testing,
- Quality record testing.
All the above testing has explained in the following:
1. Routine Process Testing:
The testing which results can get very quickly in working field is known as routine process testing.
2. Quality Record Testing:
The testing which result is to be recorded for various objects to finish the work is known as quality record testing.
Different Types of Testing Followed in Textile Industry:
There are mainly three types of testing followed in textile industry, those are-
1. Fibre test:
- Gradding,
- Identification of fibre,
- Strength and elongation i.e. tensile strength,
- Maturity test,
- Fibre length,
- Linear density or fineness test,
- Trash, neps test etc.
2. Yarn test:
- Twist per unit length,
- Yarn count or linear density,
- Appearance,
- Hairiness,
- Strength and elongation i.e. tensile properties,
- Evenness and regularity,
3. Fabric test:
- Width,
- Thickness,
- No. of ends per unit length,
- Tensile properties i.e. strength and elongation,
- Design and construction of the cloth,
- Crease resistance and recovery,
- Shrinkage,
- Abrasion,
- Thermal properties,
- Air permeability,
- Fabric weight per unit length,
- Pilling,
- The count of yarn used,
- Stiffness,
- Handle,
- Drape,
- Water absorbency or resistance etc.
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